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[2] Sanders, Linley. “Trust in Media 2022: Where Americans Get Their News and Who They Trust for Information.” YouGov, 5 Apr. 2022.
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[4] Adair, Bill. “A Change in the Meter: Barely True Is Now Mostly False.” PolitiFact, 27 July 2011.
[5] Kessler, Glenn. “About the Fact Checker.” The Washington Post, WP Company, 3 Jan. 2023.
[6] Fredericks, Bob. “Joe Biden Will Choose 'Woman of Color' as Running Mate by August.” New York Post, New York Post, 30 June 2020.
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[8] Coleman, Justine. “Duckworth Says Trump's Mt. Rushmore Speech Showed 'His Priorities Are All Wrong'.” The Hill, The Hill, 5 July 2020.
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[10] Lowry, Rich. “Patriotism Is Becoming 'White Supremacy'.” National Review, National Review, 6 July 2020.
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[12] “Our Process.” FactCheck.org, 12 Aug. 2020.
[13] Meyer, Anna. “Timeline: Events since the Norfolk Southern Train Derailment in East Palestine, Ohio.” Wkyc.com, 22 Feb. 2023.
[14] Buttigieg, Pete. “We're Constrained by Law on Some Areas of Rail Regulation (like the Braking Rule Withdrawn by the Trump Administration in 2018 Because of a Law Passed by Congress in 2015), but We Are Using the Powers We Do Have to Keep People Safe. https://T.co/Xryyypgowd.” Twitter, Twitter, 14 Feb. 2023.
[15] Jacobson, Louis. “Ohio Derailment Is Just the Latest Serious Industrial Accident in the U.S.” PolitiFact, 15 Feb. 2023.
[16] Jacobson, Louis, and Sara Swann. “The Ohio Train Derailment: What We Know about Health, Environmental Concerns.” PolitiFact, 15 Feb. 2023.
[17] Czopek, Madison. “Ask PolitiFact: We've Seen Reports of Three Train Derailments This Month. Is This Normal?” PolitiFact, 16 Feb. 2023.
[18] “Crude by Rail and Electronically Controlled Pneumatic Braking Systems - Environmental & Energy Law Program.” Harvard Law School, Environmental & Energy Law Program, 26 Nov. 2021.
[19] “Vinyl Chloride, Stabilized.” UN 1086: Vinyl Chloride, Stabilized - Substance Information – HazMat Tool.
[20] Garrison, Joey. “White House Blames Trump Administration and Republicans over East Palestine, Ohio Spill.” USA Today, Gannett Satellite Information Network, 22 Feb. 2023.
[21] Holan, Angie Drobnic. “PolitiFact - the Principles of the Truth-O-Meter: PolitiFact's Methodology for Independent Fact-Checking.” PolitiFact, 12 Feb. 2018.
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[23] Graham, Tim. “Ted Cruz and Elizabeth Warren Were Both Elected to the Senate in 2012. Both Ran for President. Cruz: 157 PolitiFact Checks, 106 Mostly False/False/Pants on Fire.Warren: 35 Checks, Six Mostly False/False/Pants on Fire. (No Rating for Cherokee Lies.)This Is a Partisan Site. Https://T.Co/Fnjvfdtnla.” Twitter, Twitter, 22 Aug. 2023.
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[27] Kessler, Glenn. “Maintaining the Trump Database over Four Years Required about 400 Additional 8-Hour Days over Four Years beyond Our Regular Jobs for Three People. Biden Is off to a Relatively Slow Start but Who Knows What Will Happen. We Will Keep Doing Fact Checks, Just Not a Database.” Twitter, Twitter, 27 Apr. 2021.
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[32] Rachel, Jordan. “Jordan Rachel on Twitter.” Twitter, 16 Jan. 2021.
[33] Cockerham, Rob. “Taco Bell Drive Thru Menu Prices, 2001 vs. 2020.” Taco Bell Drive thru Menu Prices, 2001 vs. 2020, 4 Sept. 2020.
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[36] Jacobson, Louis. “Most US High School Grads Read below Standard. That Doesn't Mean Half Can't Read Their Diplomas.” PolitiFact, The Poynter Institute, 20 Mar. 2023.
[37] Jacobson, Louis. “My Latest @PolitiFact: Sen. Tommy Tuberville, R-Ala., Said, ‘Half the Kids in This Country, When They Graduate, Can't Read Their Diploma." That's an Exaggeration. https://T.co/Utimmkdlne Pic.twitter.com/5qcdarxdgy.” Twitter, Twitter, 20 Mar. 2023.
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[39] Shapiro, Ilya. “Georgia Election-Law Backlash Exposes Outrageous Double Standard.” National Review, National Review, 5 Apr. 2021.
[40] Brewster, Adam, and Caitlin Huey-Burns. “What Georgia's New Voting Law Really Does - 9 Facts.” CBS News, CBS Interactive, 7 Apr. 2021.
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[45] TheBabylonBee. “CNN Purchases Industrial-Sized Washing Machine to Spin News before Publication.” The Babylon Bee, 1 Mar. 2018.
[46] Mikkelson, David. “Did CNN Purchase an Industrial-Sized Washing Machine to Spin News?” Snopes, Snopes, 1 Mar. 2018.
[47] TheBabylonBee. “California Christians Must Now Register Bibles as Assault Weapons.” The Babylon Bee, 30 May 2017.
[48] TheBabylonBee. “Ocasio-Cortez Appears on ‘the Price Is Right,’ Guesses Everything Is Free.” The Babylon Bee, 12 Apr. 2019.
[49] Jacobson, Louis. “No, Isis Didn't Lay down Its Arms after Katy Perry Encouraged World Peace.” PolitiFact, PolitiFact, 8 Sept. 2017.
[50] Kertscher, Tom. “PolitiFact - No, America Wasn't Sold to 5 Billionaires. That's a Headline from the Onion.” PolitiFact, PolitiFact, 11 Feb. 2020.
[51] O'Rourke, Ciara. “Did Congress Just Warn of a Zombie Attack? No, That Video Is Fake, and Satirical.” PolitiFact, PolitiFact, 17 Aug. 2022.
[52] Cadelago, Christopher, and Marc Caputo. “When Biden Calls a 'Lid,' Democrats Wet the Bed - and Trump Starts Mocking.” POLITICO, Politico, 25 Sept. 2020.
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[54] The Babylon Bee. “Biden Calls a Lid until Election Day.” The Babylon Bee, 23 Oct. 2020.
[55] Fichera, Angelo. “Biden Hasn't Suspended in-Person Campaigning.” FactCheck.org, Annenberg Public Policy Center, 26 Oct. 2020.
[56] Cox, Chelsey. “Fact Check: Satirical Claim That the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals Overturned Ginsburg's Death.” USA Today, Gannett Satellite Information Network, 27 Sept. 2020.
[57] Hemingway, Mark. “Lies, Damned Lies and ‘Fact Checking’: The Liberal Media’s Latest Attempt to Control the Discourse.” The Weekly Standard, 19 Dec. 2011, pp. 26–30.
[58] Adair, Bill. “Op-Ed: Bias Is Good. It Just Needs a Label.” Columbia Journalism Review, 29 Aug. 2019, .
[59] Hoy, Matthew. “Columns Archive.” Hoy Consulting, 18 Feb. 2017.
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