Chapter 15 Notes

[1] Allen, Jonathan, and John Bresnahan. “Sources: Biden Likened Tea Partiers to ‘Terrorists.’” POLITICO, 1 Aug. 2011.

[2] “Remarks by the President in a Town Hall Meeting in Decorah, Iowa.” National Archives and Records Administration, National Archives and Records Administration, 15 Aug. 2011.

[3] Kessler, Glenn. “Obama’s Denial That Biden Called Tea Party Activists ‘terrorists’.” The Washington Post, The WP Company, 17 Aug. 2011.

[4] Reilly, Ryan J. “Report: Biden Told Dems That Tea Partiers ‘have Acted like Terrorists’ in Debt Ceiling Debate.” TPMDC, TPM Media LLC, 1 Aug. 2011.

[5] Kady, Martin. “The Biden ‘terrorist’ Story: How It Came Together.” POLITICO, Politico LLC, 17 Aug. 2011.

[6] Wemple, Erik. “Biden’s Tortured Responses on ‘Terrorists.’” The Washington Post, The WP Company, 3 Aug. 2011.

[7] Smith, Ben. “The End of Fact-Checking.” POLITICO, POLITICO LLC, 17 Aug. 2011.

[8] “National Institute of Family and Life Advocates v. Becerra.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 5 Mar. 2023.

[9] Jacobson, Louis. “Did HHS Nominee Xavier Becerra Sue Nuns?” PolitiFact, The Poynter Institute, 26 Feb. 2021.

[10] Trump, Donald  J. “Pic.Twitter.Com/DutxclyZw9.” Twitter, Twitter, 19 Dec. 2019.

[11] Rizzo, Salvador. “Analysis | Biden’s Pick for HHS Sued the Trump Administration, Not a Group of Nuns.” The Washington Post, WP Company, 26 Feb. 2021.

[12] Irby, Kate. “Fact Check: Did Xavier Becerra Sue a Catholic Charity over Contraceptives?” The Sacramento Bee, The Sacramento Bee, 26 Feb. 2021.

[13] Aguirre, Ivan  Pierre. “Before @AOC Hit the National Stage & Was Just a Fairly Unknown House Candidate Frm NYC,She Took Time Awy Frm Her Campaign & Came Dwn to #Tornillo to Protest the #tentcity Housing Migrant Children.I Made These Previously Unpublished Fotos a Yr Ago Today. #elpaso #aoc #onassignment Pic.Twitter.Com/SWyyI1XVt9.” Twitter, Twitter, 25 June 2019.

[14] Ocasio-Cortez, Alexandria. “I’ll Never Forget This, Because It Was the Moment I Saw with My Own Eyes That the America I Love Was Becoming a Nation That Steals Refugee Children from Their Parents,& Caged Them.More Kids Died after This. To Date, No One Has Been Held Accountable.We Need to Save These Kids. Https://T.Co/HhdMqc5zML.” Twitter, Twitter, 25 June 2019.

[15] Elliott, Tom. “Exclusive: New Pics Show AOC ‘Crying’ Photo-Op Was at Mostly Empty Lot [Update: Snopes Confirms].” Grabien News, 28 June 2019.

[16] Treacher, Jim. “UPDATE: AOC Weeps Over Road Leading to Migrant Detention Facility.” Pjmedia.Com, PJ Media, 26 June 2019.

[17] Palma, Bethania. “Does an Image Show Ocasio-Cortez Fake-Crying at a Migrant Camp?” Snopes, Snopes.com, 1 July 2019.

[18] O’Rourke, Ciara, and Stefanie Pousoulides. “No, This Isn’t a Photo of Alexandria Ocasio Cortez Crying over a Parking Lot.” PolitiFact, The Poynter Institute, 22 July 2019.

[19] Treacher, Jim. “IMPORTANT CORRECTION: AOC Was Weeping Over an Empty Road, Not an Empty Parking Lot.” Pjmedia.Com, PJ Media, 5 Feb. 2021.

[20] Holan, Angie Drobnic. “Our #factcheck Does Not Describe the Scene as Just ‘an Empty Road.’ The Road Is Part of a Larger Site That Our Fact-Check Fully Documents. You Can See an Arial Photograph of the Site That Shows Way More than the ‘empty Parking Lot’ Posts.” Twitter, Twitter, 23 July 2019.

[21] “Remarks by President Biden and Vice President Harris in a Meeting on Immigration.” The White House, 24 Mar. 2021.

[22] “Czar (Administrative State).” Ballotpedia. Accessed 6 June 2025.

[23] Chen, Shawna. “Harris Will Visit Mexico and Guatemala to Address the ‘Root Causes’ of Border Crossings.” Axios, 14 Apr. 2021.

[24] michcusejac5. “In March of 2023 She Was Being Referred to as the Border Czar in The Telegraph and Even Democrats Were Criticizing Her Failures. Her Response Was That She Had Too Much Else Going On.” X.Com, 23 July 2024.

[25] Ramirez Uribe, Maria. “‘Border Czar’? GOP Talking Point Distorts VP Harrris’ Role.” PolitiFact, The Poynter Institute, 24 July 2024.

[26] Byik, Andre. “Harris’ Border Work Was on ‘root Causes’ of Migration; She Wasn’t in Charge | Fact Check.” USA Today, Gannett Satellite Information Network, 30 July 2024.

[27] Dobrin, Nikki. “Was VP Harris Ever Appointed Us ‘Border Czar’? It’s Complicated.” Snopes, Snopes.com, 15 Oct. 2024.

[28] Paz, Christian. “Kamala Harris and the Border: The Myth and the Facts.” Vox, 18 July 2024.

[29] Nichols, Chris. “It’s No Whopper: Licensed Gun Dealers Outnumber McDonald’s about 2-to-1 in California.PolitiFact, The Poynter Institute, 19 July 2016.

[30] Jacobson, Louis. “PolitiFact - Barack Obama Offers Flawed Comparison between Teens’ Ease in Obtaining Glocks vs. Books.” PolitiFact, The Poynter Institute, 14 July 2016.

[31] Newsom, Gavin. “In a Break from the GOP Convention --> Fact: It’s Easier to Get a Gun than a Happy Meal in California. Https://T.Co/867acpr4mz.” Twitter, Twitter, 19 July 2016.

[32] Hoy, Matthew. “Abetting Gavin Newsom’s Big Lie.” Hoystory.Com, Hoystory.com, 27 July 2016, hoystory.com/2016/07/abetting-gavin-newsoms-big-lie/.

[33] Hoy, Matthew. “PolitiFact California Is Stupid...” Hoystory.Com, Hoystory.com, 20 Aug. 2016.

[34] Doran, Will. “NRA Ad Falsely Says Clinton ‘Doesn’t Believe in Your Right to Keep a Gun at Home for Self-Defense.’” PolitiFact, The Poynter Institute, 11 Aug. 2016.

[35] Newsom, Gavin. “Governor Newsom Proposes 28th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.” California Governor, State of California, 8 June 2023.

[36] Clinton, Hillary. “Gun Violence Prevention.” The Office of Hillary Rodham Clinton, 12 Sept. 2017.

[37] MSNBC, via. “Complete Debate Transcript.” Las Vegas Sun, 15 Jan. 2008.

[38] Goodman, Alana, and Stephen Gutowski. “Leaked Audio: Clinton Says Supreme Court Is ‘wrong’ on Second Amendment.” Washington Free Beacon, 1 Oct. 2015.

[39] Borchers, Callum. “Hillary Clinton Wavers on Second Amendment Right to Bear Arms.” The Washington Post, WP Company, 5 June 2016.

[40] Staff, PolitiFact. “Looking Back at PolitiFact’s Lies of the Year, 2009-2022.” PolitiFact, The Poynter Institute, 21 Dec. 2023.

[41] Palin, Sarah. “Statement on the Current Health Care Debate.” Facebook, Meta, 7 Aug. 2009.

[42] Holan, Angie Drobnic. “Sarah Palin Falsely Claims Barack Obama Runs a ‘Death Panel.’” PolitiFact, The Poynter Institute, 10 Aug. 2009.

[43] Khalatbari, Masih, and Robert Cribb. “Surge in Medically Assisted Deaths under Canada’s Maid Program Outpaces Every Other Country.” Toronto Star, 27 Jan. 2024.

[44] Buffam, Robert. “‘I’m so Broken’: Grieving Family Speaks out after B.C. Cancer Patient Awaiting Treatment Chooses Maid.” CTV News, 6 Dec. 2023.

[45] Taranto, James. “‘Death Panels’ Revisted.” The Wall Street Journal, Dow Jones Company, 2 Feb. 2011.

[46] Luntz, Frank. “The Language of Healthcare 2009.” POLITICO, POLITICO LLC. Accessed 13 Feb. 2024.

[47] Adair, Bill, and Angie Drobnic Holan. “PolitiFact’s Lie of the Year: ‘A Government Takeover of Health Care.’” PolitiFact, The Poynter Institute, 17 Dec. 2010.

[48] Robertson, Lori. “Government-Run Health Care?” FactCheck.Org, Annenberg Public Policy Center, 30 Apr. 2009.

[49] Conservatives for Patients Rights. “Not so Innocent.” YouTube, 27 Apr. 2009.

[50] Robertson, Lori. “The ‘Government-Run’ Mantra.” FactCheck.Org, Annenberg Public Policy Center, 6 Nov. 2009.

[51] Holan, Angie Drobnic. “Obama Health Plan Does Not Call for Government-Run Health Care.” PolitiFact, The Poynter Institute, 5 Mar. 2009.

[52] Adair, Bill. “Florida Republican Party Claims Democratic Health Care Plan Is Government Takeover.” PolitiFact, The Poynter Institute, 19 Mar. 2010.

[53] Kessler, Glenn. “How Many Pages of Regulations for ‘Obamacare’?” The Washington Post, The WP Company, 15 May 2013.

[54] Rago, Joseph. “Sebelius’s Price Controls.” The Wall Street Journal, Dow Jones Company, 22 Dec. 2010.

[55] Rago, Joseph. “Review & Outlook: Politifiction.” The Wall Street Journal, Dow Jones Company, 23 Dec. 2010.

[56] “The 2011 Pulitzer Prize Winner in Editorial Writing.” The Pulitzer Prizes. Accessed 13 Feb. 2024.

[57] Cannon, Michael  F. “Just Call Me Liar of the Year.” Kaiser Health News, Kaiser Health News, 24 Jan. 2011.

[58] Kinsley, Michael. “‘Harry and Louise’ and the Nature of Socialized Medicine.” The Washington Post, The WP Company, 7 Aug. 2009.

[59] Tseng, Phillip, et al. “Costs Associated with Physician Billing and Insurance-Related Activities.” JAMA, JAMA Network, 20 Feb. 2018.

[60] Cohen, Joshua T., et al. “Does Preventive Care Save Money? Health Economics and The ...” The New England Journal of Medicine, NEJM Group, 14 Feb. 2008.

[61] Carroll, Aaron  E. “Preventive Care Saves Money? Sorry, It’s Too Good to Be True.” The New York Times, The New York Times, 29 Jan. 2018.

[62] Goodell, Sarah, et al. “Cost Savings and Cost- Effectiveness of Clinical Preventive Care.” WalkBoston.Org, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, Sept. 2009.

[63] Pelosi, Nancy. “Pelosi: ‘We Have to Pass the Bill so That You Can Find out What Is in It.’” YouTube, YouTube, 10 Mar. 2010.

[64] Holan, Angie  Drobnic. “Lie of the Year: ‘If You like Your Health Care Plan, You Can Keep It.’” PolitiFact, The Poynter Institute, 13 Dec. 2013.

[65] Jacobson, Louis. “Barack Obama Says That What He’d Said Was You Could Keep Your Plan ‘If It Hasn’t Changed since the Law Passed.’” PolitiFact, The Poynter Institute, 6 Nov. 2013.

[66] “Obama: ‘If You like Your Health Care Plan, You’ll Be Able to Keep Your Health Care Plan.’” PolitiFact, The Poynter Institute. Accessed 16 Feb. 2024.

[67] Jacobson, Louis. “Valerie Jarrett Says ‘Nothing in Obamacare Forces People out of Their Health Plans.’” PolitiFact, The Poynter Institute, 30 Oct. 2013.

[68] Holan, Angie  Drobnic. “Barack Obama Promises You Can Keep Your Health Insurance, but There’s No Guarantee.” PolitiFact, The Poynter Institute, 11 Aug. 2009.

[69] Jacobson, Louis. “Barack Obama Says That under His Health Care Law, Those Who Have Health Insurance Will Keep It.” PolitiFact, The Poynter Institute, 29 June 2012.

[70] NewsHour, PBS. “Understanding Why Americans’ Insurance Plans Are Being Canceled: PBS Newshour: Nov. 12, 2013.” PBS NewsHour | Nov. 12, 2013 | PBS, PBS, 12 Nov. 2013.

[71] Robertson, Lori. “Keep Your Insurance? Not Everyone.” FactCheck.Org, The Annenberg Public Policy Center, 18 Aug. 2009.

[72] Holan, Angie  Drobnic. “Obama’s Plan Expands Existing System.” PolitiFact, The Poynter Institute, 9 Oct. 2008.

[73] Roy, Avik. “Pants on Fire: PolitiFact Tries to Hide That It Rated ‘true’ in 2008 Obamacare’s ‘Keep Your Health Plan’ Promise.” Forbes, Forbes Magazine, 30 Dec. 2013.

[74] Holan, Angie  Drobnic. “@avik the ’08 Rating Was for a Campaign Proposal with No Mandate. Very Different Set of Facts than Later Ruling.” Twitter, Twitter, 27 Dec. 2013.

[75] Fiske, Warren. “Cantor Says That under the Health Care Law, the People Who like Their Insurance Will Lose ‘What They Have.’” PolitiFact, The Poynter Institute, 16 July 2012.

[76] Fiske, Warren. “Upon Reconsideration, Cantor’s 2012 Obamacare Claim Still Doesn’t Hold Up.” PolitiFact, The Poynter Institute, 9 Mar. 2014.

[77] Crossroads GPS. “Crossroads GPS: Obama’s Promise.” YouTube, YouTube, 16 May 2012.

[78] Holan, Angie  Drobnic. “Crossroads Says Health Care Law Will Force Millions into ‘Government Pool.’” PolitiFact, The Poynter Institute, 21 May 2012.

[79] Fiske, Warren, and Nancy Madsen. “Warner Has Mixed Record on Protecting Pre-Obamacare Insurance Plans.” PolitiFact, The Poynter Institute, 29 Sept. 2014.

[80] “National Lampoon’s Animal House.” IMDb, IMDb.com. Accessed 19 Feb. 2024.

[81] “Roll Call Vote 111th Congress - 2nd Session.” U.S. Senate: U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 111th Congress - 2nd Session, 29 Sept. 2010.

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