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^[2] Silverman, Craig. “Newsweek Ditched Its Fact-Checkers in 1996, Then Made a Major Error.” Poynter, Poynter, 8 May 2016.

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^[4] [Reagan Conservatives]. “Milton Friedman on the Flat Tax.” YouTube, 29 Nov. 2017, www.youtube.com/watch?v=drVgpTfJYMQ.

^[5] Mikkelson, David. “Free Company Giveaways.” Snopes, Snopes.com, 13 Feb. 2013, https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/thousand-dollar-bill/.

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^[8] “Join the PolitiFact Nation.” PolitiFact, The Poynter Institute. Accessed 30 Jan. 2024.

^[9] McElroy, Jack. “News Sentinel Dropping out of PolitiFact: The Upfront Page.” News Sentinel Dropping out of PolitiFact | The Upfront Page | Knoxnews.Com, 11 Dec. 2012.

^[10] “PolitiFact | California.” PolitiFact, The Poynter Institute, www.politifact.com/california/. Accessed 30 Jan. 2024.

^[11] Nichols, Chris. “Science Does Recommend COVID-19 Vaccine for Young People, Contrary to Larry Elder’s Claim.” PolitiFact, The Poynter Institute, 31 Aug. 2021, www.politifact.com/factchecks/2021/sep/11/larry-elder/science-does-recommend-covid-19-vaccine-young-peop/.

^[12] Nichols, Chris. “Chris Nichols - Capradio.Org.” Capitol Public Radio, www.capradio.org/about/bios/chris-nichols/. Accessed 30 Jan. 2024.

^[13] “About IFCN.” IFCN, Poynter, www.poynter.org/ifcn/about-ifcn/. Accessed 30 Jan. 2024.

^[14] “The Commitments of the Code of Principles.” IFCN Code of Principles, The Poynter Institute, ifcncodeofprinciples.poynter.org/know-more/the-commitments-of-the-code-of-principles. Accessed 1 Feb. 2024.

^[15] W, Semmie. “Fact Check: Do Black People Really Commit the Most Murders in America?” REVOLT, REVOLT TV, 1 Feb. 2024, www.revolt.tv/article/2024-02-01/349615/fact-check-black-people-commit-the-most-murders-in-america/.

^[16] “Masthead.” REVOLT, REVOLT.TV, www.revolt.tv/masthead/. Accessed 1 Feb. 2024.

^[17] Yasharahlaa, Qam. “👀🦎🐍 #queenelizabeth: By Qam Yasharahlaa.” Facebook, 8 Sept. 2022, www.facebook.com/watch/?v=813873696313836.

^[18] Mosseri, Adam. “Addressing Hoaxes and Fake News.” Facebook, Meta, 15 Dec. 2016, about.fb.com/news/2016/12/news-feed-fyi-addressing-hoaxes-and-fake-news/.

^[19] “Facebook Posts.” PolitiFact, The Poynter Institute, www.politifact.com/personalities/facebook-posts/. Accessed 5 Feb. 2024.

^[20] O’Rourke, Ciara. “Reptilian Conspiracy Theory Continues after Queen’s Death.” PolitiFact, The Poynter Institute, 12 Sept. 2022, www.politifact.com/factchecks/2022/sep/12/facebook-posts/reptilian-conspiracy-theory-continues-after-queens/.

^[21] “Instagram Posts.” PolitiFact, The Poynter Institute, www.politifact.com/personalities/instagram-posts/. Accessed 5 Feb. 2024.

^[22] “Combating Harmful Misinformation.” TikTok, www.tiktok.com/transparency/en-us/combating-misinformation/. Accessed 5 Feb. 2024.

^[23] “Tiktok Posts.” PolitiFact, The Poynter Institute, www.politifact.com/personalities/tiktok-posts/. Accessed 17 Feb. 2025.

^[24] “About Community Notes on X | X Help.” Twitter, Twitter, help.twitter.com/en/using-x/community-notes. Accessed 8 Feb. 2024.

^[25] O’Rourke, Ciara. “Queen Elizabeth Wasn’t a Reptile.” PolitiFact, The Poynter Institute, 12 Sept. 2022, www.politifact.com/factchecks/2022/sep/12/facebook-posts/reptilian-conspiracy-theory-continues-after-queens/.

^[26] O’Rourke, Ciara. “Pfizer CEO Albert Bourla Is Still a Human.” PolitiFact, The Poynter Institute, 25 Mar. 2024, www.politifact.com/factchecks/2024/mar/25/viral-image/pfizer-ceo-albert-bourla-is-still-a-human-not-a-re/.

^[27] Swann, Sara. “No, Hillary Clinton Isn’t a Reptile.” PolitiFact, The Poynter Institute, 21 Dec. 2023, www.politifact.com/factchecks/2023/dec/21/instagram-posts/this-video-does-not-prove-that-hillary-clinton-is/.

^[28] O’Rourke, Ciara. “Video Doesn’t Prove King Charles III Is a Reptile.” PolitiFact, The Poynter Institute, 9 Aug. 2023, www.politifact.com/factchecks/2023/aug/09/facebook-posts/his-royal-reptile-video-makes-unfounded-claims-abo/.

^[29] O’Rourke, Ciara. “California Gov. Gavin Newsom Is a Human.” PolitiFact, The Poynter Institute, 5 Oct. 2023, www.politifact.com/factchecks/2023/oct/05/instagram-posts/california-gov-gavin-newsom-is-a-human-despite-wha/.